Izicelo Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Zokuphrinta Kwe-3D

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D esikhathini esizayo kuzoba banzi kakhulu futhi kujabulise.

Nawa amathrendi okungenzeka:

1. Indiza:

Izimboni ze-aerospace nezokundiza zaqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D.Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi imboni ye-aerospace iyimboni ejulile yocwaningo, enezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zisebenzisane nezikhungo zocwaningo ukuze zenze izinqubo ezisebenza kahle neziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zengezelele ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D.Izingxenye zezindiza eziningi eziphrinte i-3D manje sezenziwe ngempumelelo, zahlolwa, futhi zasetshenziswa embonini.Izinkampani zomhlaba ezifana ne-Boeing, i-Dassault Aviation, ne-Airbus, phakathi kwezinye, sezivele zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ekucwaningeni nasekukhiqizeni.

2. Amazinyo:

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungenye indawo yesicelo sokuphrinta kwe-3D.Amazinyo okufakelwa manje asephrintiwe nge-3D, futhi imiqhele yamazinyo ibunjwe ngezinsalela ezilahlwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilingana kahle.Ama-retainers nama-aligner nawo enziwa kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwe-3D.

Izindlela eziningi zokukhunta kwamazinyo zidinga ukulunywa zibe amabhlogo, abanye abantu abazithola zihlasela futhi zingajabulisi.Amamodeli omlomo anembile angadalwa ngaphandle kokuluma noma yini kusetshenziswa isithwebuli se-3D, futhi lawa mamodeli abe esesetshenziselwa ukudala ukuvumelanisa kwakho, amazinyo okufakelwa, noma isikhunta somqhele.Izimila zamazinyo namamodeli zingaphrintwa endlini ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, kulondoloze amasonto esikhathi sokulinda.

3. Ezezimoto:

Lena enye futhi imboni lapho i-prototyping esheshayo ibalulekile ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokuqaliswa komkhiqizo.I-prototyping esheshayo nokuphrinta kwe-3D, kufanele kuhambe ngaphandle kokusho, cishe kuhlale kuhambisana.Futhi, njengemboni ye-aerospace, imboni yezimoto yamukele ngentshiseko ubuchwepheshe be-3D.

Imikhiqizo ye-3D yahlolwa futhi yasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wangempela ngenkathi isebenza kanye namathimba ocwaningo futhi ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.Imboni yezimoto ibilokhu futhi isazoqhubeka nokuba ngomunye wabahlomuli ababaluleke kakhulu bobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D.IFord, iMercedes, iHonda, iLamborghini, iPorsche, kanye neGeneral Motors bangabanye abaqala ukutholwa embonini yezimoto.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho:

Amaphrinta anokhonkolo e-3D anikezela ngezindlu ezishesha kakhulu, ezishibhile, futhi ezizenzakalelayo phakathi nokushoda kwezindlu emhlabeni jikelele.I-chassis yendlu kakhonkolo yonke ingakhiwa ngosuku olulodwa, okubalulekile ekudaleni izindawo zokukhosela eziyisisekelo zalabo abalahlekelwe amakhaya abo ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Amaphrinta e-House 3D awadingi abakhi abanekhono ngoba asebenza kumafayela edijithali e-CAD.Lokhu kunezinzuzo ezindaweni lapho kukhona abakhi abambalwa abanekhono, abangenzi nzuzo njengeNdaba Entsha kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwendlu kwe-3D ukwakha izinkulungwane zezindlu nezindawo zokukhosela kuwo wonke umhlaba osathuthuka.

5. Ubucwebe:

Nakuba ingabonakali ngesikhathi iqalwa, ukuphrinta kwe-3D manje kuthola ukusetshenziswa okunemininingwane ekwakhiweni kobucwebe.Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungakha imiklamo eminingi yobucwebe efanelana kahle nezintandokazi zabathengi.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuphinde kwavala igebe phakathi komthengi nomthengisi;manje, abantu bangabona imiklamo yokudala yeciko lobucwebe ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo wokugcina.Izikhathi zokushintsha iphrojekthi zifushane, amanani omkhiqizo aphansi, futhi imikhiqizo icwengisisiwe futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.Ngokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D, umuntu angakha ubucwebe be-antique noma ubucwebe obenziwe ngegolide nesiliva.

6. Umfanekiso:

Abaklami bangazama imibono yabo kalula futhi kaningi manje njengoba sebenezindlela eziningi nezinketho zezinto ezibonakalayo.Isikhathi esisithathayo ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa imibono sincishiswe kakhulu, okungazuzisi nje abaklami kuphela kodwa namakhasimende nabathengi bobuciko.Isofthiwe eyisipesheli nayo iyathuthukiswa ukusiza laba baklami baziveze ngokukhululeka.

Inguquko yokuphrinta ye-3D ilethe udumo kubaculi abaningi be-3D, okuhlanganisa noJoshua Harker, umdwebi owaziwayo waseMelika othathwa njengephayona nombonisi kwezobuciko obuphrintiwe be-3D nemifanekiso.Abaklami abanjalo bavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila kanye nezinkambiso zokuklama eziyinselele.

7. Izingubo:

Yize isesigabeni sokuqala, izingubo eziphrintiwe ze-3D kanye nemfashini ephezulu ziya ngokuya ziduma.Izingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njengalezo eziklanywe u-Danit Peleg no-Julia Daviy, zingadalwa kusetshenziswa imicu eguqukayo efana ne-TPU.

Okwamanje, lezi zembatho zithatha isikhathi eside ukwenza ukuthi amanani ahlale ephezulu, kodwa ngezinto ezintsha ezizayo, izingubo eziphrintiwe ze-3D zizohlinzeka ngokwezifiso kanye nemiklamo emisha engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.Izingubo ziwuhlelo lokusebenza olungaziwa kancane lokuphrinta kwe-3D, kodwa lunamandla okuba nomthelela kubantu abaningi banoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa - phela, sonke sidinga ukugqoka izingubo.

8. I-Prototyping ngokushesha:

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwamaphrinta e-3D kubunjiniyela, ukuklama, kanye nokwenza i-prototyping esheshayo.Ukuphindaphinda kwakuyinqubo edla isikhathi ngaphambi kwamaphrinta e-3D;imiklamo yokuhlola ithathe isikhathi eside, futhi ukudala ama-prototypes amasha kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto.Bese, kusetshenziswa idizayini ye-3D CAD nokuphrinta kwe-3D, ama-prototypes amasha angaphrintwa ngamahora, ahlolelwe ukusebenza kahle, bese ashintshwa futhi athuthukiswe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.

Imikhiqizo ephelele manje ingakhiqizwa ngesivinini esikhulu, kusheshiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokuletha izingxenye ezingcono emakethe.I-prototyping esheshayo iwuhlelo lokuqala lokuphrinta lwe-3D futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zezimoto, zobunjiniyela, i-aerospace, nezokuklama.

9. Ukudla:

Isikhathi eside, lo mkhakha wawunganakiwe mayelana nokuphrinta kwe-3D futhi muva nje ucwaningo oluthile nokuthuthukiswa kule ndawo kube yimpumelelo.Isibonelo esisodwa wucwaningo olwaziwayo noluyimpumelelo oluxhaswe yi-NASA lokuphrinta i-pizza emkhathini.Lolu cwaningo olubalulekile luzokwenza izinkampani eziningi zithuthukise amaphrinta e-3D maduze nje.Yize ingakasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezohwebo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphrinta ze-3D azikude nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo ezimbonini.

10. Izitho Zokufakelwa:

Ukunqunywa kwesitho kuyisigameko esishintsha impilo.Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezezitho zokwenziwa ivumela abantu ukuthi baphinde bathole okuningi kokusebenza kwabo kwangaphambilini futhi baqale kabusha imisebenzi eyanelisayo.Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuphrinta lwe-3D lunamandla amaningi.

Abacwaningi baseSingapore, isibonelo, basebenzise ukuphrinta kwe-3D ukusiza iziguli ezinqunywa imilenze yangaphambili, okubandakanya ingalo yonke kanye ne-scapula.Kuvamile ukuthi bafune ama-prosthetics enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyabiza futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kancane ngoba abantu bakuthola kunzima.Ithimba lenze enye indlela engabizi kakhulu ngo-20% futhi ekhululekile ukuthi isiguli siyigqoke.Inqubo yokuskena yedijithali esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa iphinde ivumele ukuphindaphinda okunembayo kwejiyometri yomuntu elahlekile.

Isiphetho:

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D sekushintshile futhi kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu ngenani eliphansi ngendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo.Izinsizakalo zokuphrinta ze-3D zisiza ukunciphisa ukumoswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nengozi futhi zisimeme kakhulu.Abakhiqizi nonjiniyela bangaklama imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, okungenakwenzeka ngezindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko.Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezokwelapha neyamazinyo, kanye nezimboni zezimoto, i-aerospace, imfundo, kanye nezimboni.